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Chapter Twelve

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1983 - 1988
 
1983
Bjarne Stroustrup works on the development of the programming language C++ at AT&T Bell Labs
1984
Apple introduces its new Macintosh computer through a famous Orwellian-themed advertising campaign that premiers during the Super Bowl.

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1984
Sony and Philips introduce the CD-ROM, a new means of storing digital data that far exceeds the floppy disk's potential
 
1984
The Last Starfighter revolutionizes the use of supercomputer-generated graphics in movies, and the term "cyberspace" is coined by William Gibson

Courtesy of Intel Corporation, Reprinted with Permission
1984
Desktop computer capabilities advance with Intel's 16-bit 80286 chip, created in 1982 and installed in 15 million PCs within 6 years
 
1985
The Cray 2 and Thinking Machines' parallel processor Connection Machine take speed to a new level: 1 billion operations per second.
1985
Microsoft releases Windows 1.0, eliminating the need for the C prompt (C:\). It is their first in a series of popular operating systems criticized for their likeness to Apple Computer's operating system

Courtesy of Intel Corporation, Reprinted with Permission
1985
Intel introduces the 80386, a 32-bit processing chip with on-chip memory management
 
1985
Paul Brainard creates PageMaker, and launches the world of PC desktop publishing

Courtesy of Cray Inc.
1986
Based on Seymour Cray's work, supercomputers take another leap forward; the four-processor Cray XP executes 713 million floating-point operations per second
 
1988
Processing speeds reach 17 million instructions per second with Motorola's 32-bit 88000 series of RISC microprocessors
1988
Robert Morris Jr. releases a worm program into the Internet, demonstrating the need for greater network security

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