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Chapter Eleven

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1979 - 1983

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1979
Cellular phone systems are developed and tested in Tokyo and Chicago
 
1980
IBM chooses to use PC-DOS, an operating system created by the little-known company Microsoft, for its new PC
1980
Jean Ichbiah is instrumental in the development of the programming language Ada, released on December 10, 1980, the anniversary of Ada Lovelace's birthday.
1980
Based on his program Vulcan, Wayne Ratliff develops dBase II, the original PC database program

IBM Corporate Archives
1981
IBM invents the PC and does not patent the architecture, leaving the door open for competition
 
1982
Columbia Data Products develops its own PC, modeled after IBM's
1982
AutoCAD, a computer-assisted design software package, is released by Autodisk

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1982
John Warnock and Charles Geschke found Adobe Systems Inc., and development software to improve the relationship between the PC and the printer
 
1982
Time magazine selects the computer as its "Man of the Year" signifying the incredible growing impact of computer technology on society
1982
Commercial e-mail service is up and running in 25 cities
1983
Lotus 1-2-3, one of the most important early applications for the IBM PC, integrates graphics with the spreadsheet, like VisiCalc did for the Apple II.

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1983
DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) makes TCP/IP the primary Internet protocol, setting the framework for a globally connected network

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