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Chapter Eight

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1968 -1971
 
1968
A NATO Science Committee introduces the term "software engineering"

Courtesy of The University of Texas at Austin
1968
Edsger Dijkstra advocates for reliable software with a letter citing the weaknesses of the Go To statement
 
1968
Integrated circuits debut in computers
1968
The Federal Information Processing Standard promotes the YYMMDD standard for the date, setting the stage for the Y2K problem

Courtesy of Intel Corporation, Reprinted with Permission
1968
Intel Corporation is established by Robert Noyce, Andy Grove, and Gordon Moore
 
1969
Arpanet, the precursor to the Internet, is commissioned by the US Department of Defense
1970
The mobile robot Shakey uses artificial intelligence in its navigation

Lucent Technologies Inc. / Bell Labs
1970
Dennis Ritchie and Kenneth Thomson at Bell Labs develop the Unix operating system for which they later received the U.S. National Medal of Technology
 
1970
IBM introduces the 8 inch floppy disk

Getty Images/ PhotoDisk 2003
1971
A team at Intel creates the first microprocessor, the Intel 4004
 
1971
Ray Tomlinson uses the @ sign, and sends the first electronic-mail message through ARPANET
1971
The programming language Pascal is developed by Niklaus Wirth

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