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Chapter Seven

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1962 - 1967
 
1962
MIT grad student Steve Russell uses the DEC computer PDP-1 to create
Spacewar!, the first video game


IBM Corporate Archives

1962
The Bell Labs Telstar communications satellite makes possible the first transatlantic television pictures
 
1963
Joseph Weizenbaum develops "Eliza," a program that acts like a psychotherapist by following a script, but appears to have intelligence

Courtesy of Bob Bemer
1963
ASCII code, largely the work of Bob Bemer, is accepted by the American National Standards Institute
 
1963
The Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system, a real-time computer-based command and control system defense, is fully deployed
1964
John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz develop the programming language BASIC
1964
Control Data Corporation presents Seymour Cray's CDC 6600, the first commercial supercomputer
1964
IBM develops a computer-aided design (C.A.D.) system

Courtesy of Bootstrap Institute
1964
Douglas Engelbart invents the computer mouse
 
1965
J.A. Robinson sets the stage for logic programming with the development of unification
1967
Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard create Simula, the first object-oriented programming language

Courtesy of Texas Instruments
1967
The first hand-held electronic calculator that can add, subtract, multiply, and divide is created by Jack Kilby, Jerry Merryman, and James Van Tassel at Texas Instruments

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