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Chapter Four

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1943 - 1951
 
1943
The first "Walkie-Talkie" is invented by Dan Nobel. This portable FM two-way radio uses 35 lb backpacks.

U.S. Army Photo
1945
J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly join forces to develop the Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer (EDVAC)
 
1945
John Neumann outlines the principles of a stored-program computer

Naval Historical Center
1945
Grace Murray Hopper discovers a moth in her computer: the first computer "bug."
 
1946
The ENIAC is unveiled at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at UPENN and is accepted by the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps
1947
Magnetic drum memory is introduced

Lucent Technologies Inc. / Bell Labs
1947
The world's first transistor is developed at Bell Labs
 
1948
Researchers at the University of Manchester develop the Manchester Mark I, a computer with all the main components of today's computers that can store data and user programs in electronic memory
1949
Jay Forrester refines magnetic core memory in his work on the Whirlwind computer
1949
John Mauchly creates first high-level programming language: Short Order Code
1950
Alan Turing asks "Can Machines Think?" and outlines criteria for the Turing Test of machine intelligence

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
1951
The UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) I is completed

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Lab Cover



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